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The Department of Hydraulics are responsible for the research on hydraulic problems arising from large-sized hydro, thermal and nuclear power projects and crux programs funded by the Ministry of Water Resources, the State Power Corporation of China, China Yangtze Three Gorges Project Development Corporation and other Hydropower Development Corporations, China National Nuclear Corporation, National Science Foundation Commission. The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling (or dry) towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations. Methods adopted in research work include physical model test, numerical simulation and prototype observation. Decades research papers and technical reports are published annually. 6 research findings have been awarded the state Prizes of Progress in Science and Technology, Innovation in Science and 70 achievements on the Prizes from Ministries or Provinces during the last 25 years.The Department has totally 40 engineers, including 6 Professors, 17 Senior Engineers, 8 Doctors and 15 Masters.There five large laboratories in the Department embracing a total area of 12,800 m2 and providing maximum water circulation discharge of about 10 m3/s. Furthermore, the large scale vacuum tank, being the biggest testing facilities for cavitation research in China, are provided, and a new environmental water flume is built for special research on the aspect of environmental problems.The international cooperation activities and consultation services in diversified fields or circles are also carried out in full swing such as the studies on the general layout and energy dissipation for LIWAGU Hydro Project in Malaysia, consultation on high speed flow and gate vibration for KARUN III in Iran, water transfer project from Biliuhe River to Dalian City in China funded by Asian Development Bank, Sino-Finish cooperation research program of numerical simulation on dam break and river ice, consultation on water supply project in Bangladesh, hydraulic analysis on water supply system and nuclear power plant in Pakistan, hydraulic transient control and simulation on water transfer project from Yellow River to Taiyuan City funded by World Bank (WB), etc.

     理念与目标

主要研究领域研究人员

课题情况学术观点

 

   
 所  长 : 吴一红
 副所长 : 段杰辉
 书  记 : 任定安
 
 
高速水流与激流振动研究室
枢纽水力学研究室
水力控制研究室
冷却水研究室
冷却塔研究室
观测与仪器研究室
城市河流研究室

 

   研究室简介  
   

 

中国水科院水力学研究所

城市河流研究室

 

    城市河流由早期的“供水、防洪”功能,逐步转向更高的“水质、景观、生态”功能要求,而我国城市河流的现状远远不能满足这些要求。“城市河流研究室”将围绕城市化对河流的影响,提出河流问题的解决方案,以城市河流生态恢复为核心,研究生态恢复的理论与技术方法,促进水力学和水文学与生态、环境科学的学科交叉;以河道景观建设、河道水力学模拟技术为技术支撑,以河道治理等项目为突破口,促进学科发展;通过城市河流管理提升水系在城市建设中的地位,提高城市的品位,使城市河湖成为连接城市历史、文化、生态友好的纽带。
  “城市河流研究室”已经完成或正在进行的工作有:①世界银行GEF海河流域水资源与水环境综合管理项目水生态系统、河道、湿地保护和管理对策战略研究专项;②延安市城市河流空间景观规划;③北运河-天津武清城区段滨水景观规划及重点河段景观设计;④生态型鱼巢砖水力特性研究;⑤松花江柳树岛河段防洪分析计算。
   “城市河道研究室”的成立,将有助于拓宽水力学研究所的研究领域和业务范围,也是我院在新的时代条件下,传统水利向现代水利、工程水利向环境水利、资源水利向生态水利、单一功能向综合功能转变的有益尝试。河流生态退化成为全世界关注的问题, 从20世纪80年代以来,世界各国从不同层面开展河流生态恢复的研究工作,满足人类和生态对水资源的需求的平衡,恢复退化的河流生态系统成为河流管理的重要挑战。
    研究室将研究城市化对河流的影响,修复退化河流的生态功能,预防未来的生态问题,提出人-水和谐的河流(流域)管理规划理论与方法为目标。以城市河流生态恢复为核心,研究生态恢复的理论与技术方法,促进水力学和水文学与生态、环境科学的学科交叉;以河道景观建设、河道水力学模拟技术为技术支撑,以河道治理等项目为突破口,促进学科发展;通过城市河流管理提升水系在城市建设中的地位,提高城市的品位,使城市河湖成为连接城市历史、文化、生态友好的纽带。
    同时,研究室还将继续发挥传统学科的优势,深化在水利水电工程的环境影响,流域生态保护方面,资源与生态环境综合管理等方面的研究工作。

中国水利水电科学研究院水力学研究所
100038 北京市复兴路甲1号

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