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所简介 |
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水力学研究所主要承担大中型水利水电工程、火力发电工程、核电工程设计、施工和运行中提出的水力学问题，以及国家科技攻关项目、水利部、国家电力公司、三峡总公司等国内其它水电开发公司、核工业总公司、国家自然科学基金项目中有关问题的研究，为工程设计和国家宏观决策提供科学依据。
研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站（抽水蓄能水电站）引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水（塔）的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火（核）电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火（核）电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。研究手段包括模型试验、数值模拟计算和原型观测。建所四十余年以来，先后承担过数百项水利水电工程、火电工程以及核电工程中有关的水力学及环境问题的研究，解决了大量工程技术难题，包括三峡工程、小浪底工程、二滩工程、小湾工程、溪洛渡工程、广东大亚湾核电站、秦山核电站I期、II期和III期工程、连云港核电站、上海外高桥电厂、香港南丫电厂等。每年提出数十篇研究成果报告及科学论文，发表在国内外一级学报（刊）及国内外重要学术会议上。近二十余年来，有7项成果获得国家科技进步奖和科技发明奖，70余项成果获得省、部级科技进步奖。
水力学所现有工程技术人员50人，包括有教授级高级工程师6人，高级工程师17人，其中获得博士、博士后学位的有8人，在读博士3人，获硕士学位15人。
所内有设备先进的大型试验室5座，总面积12,800平方米，总供水能力达10立方米/秒，其中拥有国内最大的空化研究用的减压箱、高速循环水洞和环境水槽，装备了LDV和ADV流速仪、PIV图象处理系统、频谱噪声分析仪、红外热相仪等一批具有国际先进水准的量测仪器，自行开发和引进了一批用于进行数值模拟的各类计算软件。
水力学所依靠自身的优势，广泛开展国际合作项目研究，取得了良好的国际声誉。先后承担了马来西亚LIWAGU水利工程的枢纽布置及泄洪消能试验、伊朗KARUN
III拱坝中孔和底孔水力学及闸门振动研究的咨询、引碧入连供水工程（亚行项目）、引黄入晋调水工程的水力数值仿真（世行项目）、中芬河冰与洪水溃坝研究、孟加拉供水工程咨询、巴基斯坦火电厂供水系统水力学问题及核电站中冷却水问题研究等数十项的国际合作项目。
The Department of Hydraulics are responsible for the
research on hydraulic problems arising from
large-sized hydro, thermal and nuclear power
projects and crux programs funded by the Ministry of
Water Resources, the State Power Corporation of
China, China Yangtze Three Gorges Project
Development Corporation and other Hydropower
Development Corporations, China National Nuclear
Corporation, National Science Foundation Commission.
The main research activities of the Department cover
the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of
spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and
river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration,
cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic
transient flow simulation and control on hydropower
project, pumped storage project and long distance
water transfer project, optimization of
thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial
cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental
theory of stratified/mixing flow and its
applications, studies on fluid mechanics and
thermodynamics of large scale cooling (or dry)
towers, hydraulic field observations for existing
projects, development of instrumentation for
physical model tests and field observations. Methods
adopted in research work include physical model
test, numerical simulation and prototype
observation. Decades research papers and technical
reports are published annually. 6 research findings
have been awarded the state Prizes of Progress in
Science and Technology, Innovation in Science and 70
achievements on the Prizes from Ministries or
Provinces during the last 25 years.
The Department has totally 40 engineers, including 6
Professors, 17 Senior Engineers, 8 Doctors and 15
Masters.
There five large laboratories in the Department
embracing a total area of 12,800 m2 and
providing maximum water circulation discharge of
about 10 m3/s. Furthermore, the large
scale vacuum tank, being the biggest testing
facilities for cavitation research in China, are
provided, and a new environmental water flume is
built for special research on the aspect of
environmental problems.
The international cooperation activities and
consultation services in diversified fields or
circles are also carried out in full swing such as
the studies on the general layout and energy
dissipation for LIWAGU Hydro Project in Malaysia,
consultation on high speed flow and gate vibration
for KARUN III in Iran, water transfer project from
Biliuhe River to Dalian City in China funded by
Asian Development Bank, Sino-Finish cooperation
research program of numerical simulation on dam
break and river ice, consultation on water supply
project in Bangladesh, hydraulic analysis on water
supply system and nuclear power plant in Pakistan,
hydraulic transient control and simulation on water
transfer project from Yellow River to Taiyuan City
funded by World Bank (WB), etc. |
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